How the families differ
Spectrally selective multilayer optical constructions hold high visible light while rejecting a large share of infrared energy, with minimal appearance change. Dual-reflective constructions put more total rejection into the same opening and change how the facade reads. Ceramic constructions are non-metallized, neutral in appearance and stable over time. Traditional reflective and dyed products still exist and still have narrow uses.
Each is a different answer to the same trade-off between daylight, heat rejection, appearance and budget. None of them is universally correct.
What decides the family
- Required visible light transmission for how the space is used
- Acceptable exterior appearance change and any design review
- Whether daytime privacy is part of the requirement
- Existing glass construction, coating and strengthening
- Thermal stress headroom on that glazing
- Budget, and whether the project is phased